It has the same subject as the main verb. It is used is to stress that two actions are simultaneous. The je, tu, il/elle/on and ils/elles form have the same pronunciation of the verb and the particip pass. The gérondif (the gerund) is formed with en + the present participle. There is 1 important rule to take into account, when you want to pronounce an tre plus-que-parfait conjugation. Its English equivalent is “had” and the past participle. The plus- que- parfait is the compound form of the imparfait (imperfect) and is formed by using the imperfect of the appropriate helping verb, avoir or être (have or be) and the participe passé (past participle) of the verb.
Subsequently, question is, how do you use passe compose Imparfait and plus que parfait? When to use the plus- que- parfait in French This tense is usually used together with another past tense (such as the imparfait, the passé composé or the passé simple) and establishes the order of events: the action expressed in the plus- que-parfairt always occurred before the action expressed by the other past tenses.Īlso know, how do you make a plus que parfait in French? The plus- que- parfait is the compound form of the imperfect and is formed by using the imperfect of the appropriate helping verb ( avoir or être) + the past participle of the verb. The plus- que- parfait (the pluperfect) indicates that an action had taken place and had been completed before another past action took place. The plus- que- parfait is made up of an auxiliary (être or avoir) conjugated in the imparfait and the past participle of a verb. – It had sold before the summer.The plus- que- parfait is used to talk about actions/events that took place before a specific point in the past. The house had gotten sold before the summer. The house had been sold before the summer. The course had been given before the summer. agrees in gender and in number with that direct-object reflexive pronoun – ie. ( Note: When using the "Passif pronominal (direct)" format, the reflexive pronoun is also the direct object (of the participe passé ( p.p.) of the main verb) and it also precedes the p.p., so the p.p. Sujet (nom ou pronom, inanimé, – objet direct du verbe principal) + s' + ( étai t, étaient) + verbe principal ( p.p.)(e.s.es ) Ģ8B.4 Passif pronominal– ( Plus-que-parfait) The (female) candidate/She had gotten spoken to. The (female) candidate/She had been spoken to. The (male) candidate/He had gotten spoken to. all the so-called MRS P VANDERTRAMP verbs (mostly movement verbs), etc. Note that in the French pluperfect ( Le Plus-que-Parfait), the verbs taking être as an auxiliary (instead of avoir ) are the same as in the French conversational past ( Le Passé Composé ), i.e. The (male) candidate/He had been spoken to. Theyd gone to have an ice cream before getting on the train. Note : In this context, the subject pronoun " On " means " someone unspecified " In this section, the examples use the " speak " meaning. The verb " parler " can mean speak or talk. ( Note: The participe passé ( p.p.) never agrees with an indirect object.) On (sujet indéfini) + pronom objet indirect + avait + verbe principal ( p.p.) When the indirect object appears as a pronoun: On (sujet indéfini) + avait + verbe principal ( p.p.) + objet indirect. When the indirect object appears as a noun: Ģ8B.3 Passif in direct– ( Plus-que-parfait) On conjugue les auxiliaires tre ou avoir l. Elle me raconta qu'il ne l'avait jamais vu. Elle m'a dit qu'il ne l'avait jamais vu. Note : In this context, the subject pronoun " On " means " someone unspecified ". Le plus-que-parfait employ avec un autre temps du pass ( pass-compos ou pass simple) permet d'exprimer l'antriorit d'une action par rapport une action passe. agrees in gender and in number with that direct object.) ( Note: When there is a direct object, and it precedes the participe passé ( p.p.), the p.p. On (sujet indéfini) + pronom objet direct + avait + verbe principal ( p.p.)(e.s.es). When the direct object appears as a pronoun: On (sujet indéfini) + avait + verbe principal ( p.p.) + objet direct. When the direct object appears as a noun: Ģ8B.2 Passif direct– Option 2 – ( Plus-que-parfait) agrees in gender and in number with that subject/direct object.) ( Note: When using the "Passif direct" - Option 1" format, the subject of the verb "être" must also be the direct object of the participe passé ( p.p.) of the main verb, and because it also precedes the p.p., the p.p. Sujet (nom ou pronom, objet direct du verbe principal) + ( avais, avais, avait, avions, aviez, avaient) + été + verbe principal ( p.p.)(e.s.es). 28B.1 Passif direct– Option 1 – ( Plus-que-parfait)